In the early years of this century, the American Eskimo Dog was a favorite circus dog. Quick and bright in his eye-catching snowy-white coat, the Eskie was used for many acts, including one that involved walking a tightrope!

Despite what his name implies, the American Eskimo Dog is neither American nor Eskimo. In fact, he is descended from the family of European Spitz dogs, including the white German Spitz, the white Keeshond, and the white Pomeranian. His forerunner was probably brought to America in the nineteenth century by German immigrants.

Eskies come in three sizes: Toy, Miniature, and Standard, a size for every apartment and house. They are always ready for activity, and bravely announce visitors. Once introduced, they become instant friends. They have stable temperaments, and are alert and loving.

The American Eskimo Dog’s snowy coat grows in a thick ruff around his neck and longer on his chest and legs. The tail is curled over and bushy. He needs twice-weekly brushing; daily when shedding. Color is solid white or white with cream. Eyes are dark to medium brown with white eyelashes.

Excerpts from the Standard

General Appearance: Strong and agile, alert and beautiful.

Size, Proportion, and Substance:Height—Toy, 9 to 12 inches at withers; Miniature, over 12 inches to 15 inches; Standard, over 15 inches to 19 inches.

Fun Facts

In the early years of the American Eskimo Dog’s history, circuses kept their own records, which included listings of the dogs’ tricks as well as who their parents, grandparents, and other ancestors were.

Excerpted from The Complete Dog Book For Kids © 1996, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.